notes from toni
This commit is contained in:
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@ The evaluation of the system within a $\SI{77}{\meter}$ $\times$ $\SI{55}{\meter
|
||||
shows that high accuracy can be achieved while also keeping the update-rates low.
|
||||
\commentByFrank{We will show that incorporating prior knowledge, such as the pedestrian's desired destination,
|
||||
improves the overall localisation process and prevents various error-conditions.}
|
||||
|
||||
\commentByToni{Das ist der alte Abstract vom letzten Paper. :D Da wollte ich noch nen ganz neuen schreiben. Das mach ich aber immer gaaaanz am ende}
|
||||
\end{abstract}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
|
||||
\section{Introduction}
|
||||
|
||||
Since the advent of smartphones, location aware apps and services are ubiquitous and have become a natural part of our lives.
|
||||
\commentByFrank{everyday life?}
|
||||
Since the advent of smartphones, location aware apps and services are ubiquitous and have become a natural part of our everyday life.
|
||||
Whether driving a car, jogging or shopping in the streets, GNSS-based applications are making orientation easier,
|
||||
point the way and even track our fitness achievements. But as soon as we drive into an underground car park or visit a shopping mall,
|
||||
they perform poorly \commentByFrank{most of them do not work at all?}.
|
||||
That is because satellite signals are to weak to pass through obstacles like buildings' walls \commentByFrank{floors. kommen ja von oben}.
|
||||
Moreover, their accuracy is not sufficient for individual parking spaces or rooms \commentByFrank{rooms? im parkhaus?}.
|
||||
Therefore, many different solutions for localizing a moving object within buildings have been developed in \commentByFrank{in the most recent?} recent years \cite{}.
|
||||
point the way and even track our fitness achievements. But as soon as we drive into an underground car park or visit a shopping mall, most of them do not work at all.
|
||||
That is because satellite signals are to weak to pass through obstacles like buildings' ceilings.
|
||||
Moreover, their accuracy is not sufficient for individual parking spaces or office rooms.
|
||||
Therefore, many different solutions for localizing a moving object within buildings have been developed in most recent years \cite{Ebner-15, Yang2015, Khaleghi2013, Fang09, Nurminen2014}.
|
||||
Especially the hard problem of pedestrian localization and navigation has lately attracted a lot of interest.
|
||||
|
||||
Most modern indoor localisation systems primarily use smartphones for determining the position of a pedestrian.
|
||||
@@ -16,26 +14,28 @@ are used for collecting the necessary data. Additionally, environmental knowledg
|
||||
floor maps. This combination of highly different sensor types is also known as sensor fusion.
|
||||
|
||||
Here, probabilistic methods like particle- or Kalman filters are often used to approximate a probability
|
||||
distribution describing the uncertainties of the system.
|
||||
\commentByFrank{interessieren uns die unsicherheiten, oder eher die wahrscheinlichkeit des hidden sate?
|
||||
describing the pedestrian's possible whereabouts?}
|
||||
distribution describing describing the pedestrian's possible whereabouts.
|
||||
|
||||
This procedure can be separated into two probabilistic models:
|
||||
The transition model represents the dynamics of the system \commentByFrank{eher pedestrian? den modellieren wir ja}
|
||||
The transition model represents the dynamics of the pedestrian
|
||||
and predicts the next accessible locations,
|
||||
while the evaluation model estimates the probability for the position also corresponding to the recent sensor measurements.
|
||||
%Therefore, the most accurate position is represented by a peak of the probability distribution.
|
||||
In our previous work we were able to present such a localisation system based on all the above mentioned
|
||||
sensors including the phone's barometer \cite{Ebner-15}.
|
||||
\commentByFrank{das baro ist schon wieder einzeln aufgezaehlt?}
|
||||
|
||||
In pedestrian navigation, the human movement underlies the characteristics of walking speed and walking direction.
|
||||
Additionally, environmental restrictions need to be considered as well, for example, walking through walls is in
|
||||
most cases impossible. Therefore, incorporating environmental knowledge is a necessary and gainful step.
|
||||
Like other systems, we are using a graph-based approach to sample only valid locations.
|
||||
The unique feature of our approach is the way in how we model the human movement.
|
||||
This is done by using random walks on graphs \commentByFrank{the graph?}, which are based upon the heading of the
|
||||
pedestrian. However, the system presented in \cite{Ebner-15} suffers from two major drawbacks, we want to solve within this work.
|
||||
This is done by using random walks on a graph, which are based upon the heading of the
|
||||
pedestrian.
|
||||
Despite very good results
|
||||
|
||||
However, the system presented in \cite{Ebner-15} suffers from two major drawbacks, we want to solve within this work.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\commentByFrank{unser unique feature ist also, dass es nicht geht? :P so liest sich der absatz}
|
||||
|
||||
Firstly, the transition model of our past \commentByFrank{previous?} approach uses discrete floors.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
|
||||
\label{eq:baroTransition}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
|
||||
\commentByToni{Woher kommen die 0.105hPa? Sollte man dazu schreiben.}
|
||||
The evaluation following the transition then compares the predicted relative pressure with the observed one
|
||||
using a normal distribution with the previously estimated $\sigma_\text{baro}$:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
|
||||
\subsection{Step- \& Turn-Detection}
|
||||
|
||||
To prevent degradation within the particle-filter \cite{??} due to downvoting of particles with increased
|
||||
heading deviation, we incorporate the turn-detection as control-data directly into the transition
|
||||
heading deviation, we incorporate the turn-detection as control-data \commentByToni{ich würde es jetzt nicht unbedingt controldata nennen. einfach nur das wir die observation in die transition integrieren. fertig.} directly into the transition
|
||||
$p(\mStateVec_{t} \mid \mStateVec_{t-1}, \mObsVec_{t-1})$.
|
||||
\cite{thrun?}\cite{lukas2014?} to get a more directed sampling instead of a truly random one.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user