\subsection{Step- and Turn-Detection} The smartphone's IMU is used to track the number of steps the pedestrian has made (accelerometer) as well as the relative heading change (gyroscope) since the last transition \cite{ebner-15}.% % To avoid potential sample impoverishment, which is induced when using the state transition as proposal distribution, we use both values directly within the transition step to constrain the to-be-walked distance and direction for the random walk.