ESP8266lib/ext/sd/fat32/Structs.h

#pragma once

#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include "Types.h"

namespace FAT32 {

static inline uint16_t getU8(const uint8_t* src)	{return src[0];}
static inline uint16_t getU16(const uint8_t* src)	{return src[0]<<0 | src[1]<<8;}
static inline uint32_t getU32(const uint8_t* src)	{return src[0]<<0 | src[1]<<8 | src[2]<<16 | src[3]<<24;}
static inline size_t min(size_t a, size_t b) {return (a<b) ? a : b;}


	struct ClusterNr {

		uint32_t val;

		ClusterNr() : val(0) {}
		ClusterNr(uint32_t val) : val(val) {}

		void operator = (const uint32_t val) {this->val = val;}

		operator uint32_t() const {return val;}

		inline bool isEndOfClusters() const {
			return (val & 0x0FFFFFFF) >= 0xFFFFFF8;	// only the lower 28 bits are used
		}

		inline bool isFree() const {
			return val == 0;
		}

		void operator ++() {++val;}

	};

	const ClusterNr END_OF_CLUSTERS = 0xFFFFFFF;


	/** header within the first 512 bytes */
	struct FSHeader {					// https://www.easeus.com/resource/fat32-disk-structure.htm
		uint8_t dummy1[11];
		uint16_t bytesPerSector;		// @0x0B;
		uint8_t sectorsPerCluster;		// @0x0D;
		uint16_t numReservedSectors;	// @0x0E;
		uint8_t numberOfFATs;			// @0x10;
		uint8_t dummy2[4];
		uint8_t mediaDescriptor;		// @0x15;
		uint8_t dummy3[10];
		uint32_t sectorsInPartition;	// @0x20;
		uint32_t sectorsPerFAT;			// @0x24;
		uint8_t dummy4[4];
		uint32_t rootDirFirstCluster;	// @0x2C
	} __attribute__((packed));

	struct FSDesc {
		uint16_t bytesPerSector;
		uint8_t sectorsPerCluster;
		uint16_t numReservedSectors;
		uint8_t numberOfFATs;
		uint32_t sectorsPerFAT;
		ClusterNr rootDirFirstCluster;
	};

	struct Precomputed {
		uint32_t bytesPerCluster;
		AbsPos startOfFAT;					// absolute byte offset where the FAT begins
		AbsPos startOfFirstDataCluster;		// absolute byte offset where the first cluster is
		AbsPos startOfFirstRootDirCluster;	// absolute byte offset where the first root dir cluster is
		uint32_t dirEntriesPerSector;		// number of directory entries that fit into a sector
	};

	union Attributes {
		uint8_t raw;
		struct {
			uint8_t readOnly : 1;
			uint8_t hidden : 1;
			uint8_t system : 1;
			uint8_t volumeID : 1;
			uint8_t directory : 1;
			uint8_t archive : 1;
			uint8_t unused1 : 1;
			uint8_t unused2 : 1;
		} bits;
	} __attribute__((packed));

	/** structure for a DirectoryEntry as defined in the FAT standard */
	struct DirEntry {
		unsigned char name[8];
		unsigned char ext[3];
		Attributes attr;
		uint8_t dummy1[8];
		uint16_t firstClusterHi;
		uint8_t dummy2[4];
		uint16_t firstClusterLo;
		uint32_t size;	// file size in bytes
	} __attribute__((packed));

	/** combine a DirectoryEntry with its absolute location on disk */
	struct DirEntryAt {

		AbsPos posOnDisk;
		DirEntry entry;
		bool valid;

		/** ctor for an invalid entry */
		DirEntryAt() : valid(false) {}

		/** ctor for a valid entry */
		DirEntryAt(AbsPos posOnDisk, DirEntry* entry) : posOnDisk(posOnDisk), entry(*entry), valid(true) {}

		static DirEntryAt invalid() {return DirEntryAt();}

		/** is this a valid entry? */
		bool isValid() const {return valid;}

		uint32_t getSize() const		{return entry.size;}
		void setSize(uint32_t size)		{entry.size = size;}

		bool isUnused() const			{return entry.name[0] == 0xE5;}
		bool isDirectory() const		{return entry.attr.bits.directory;}
		bool isEndOfDirectory() const	{return entry.name[0] == 0x00;}
		bool isLongFileName() const		{return (entry.attr.raw & 0b1111) == 0b1111;}

		void setEndOfDirectory()		{entry.name[0] = 0x00;}

		ClusterNr getFirstCluster() const	{return entry.firstClusterHi<<16 | entry.firstClusterLo<<0;}
		void setFirstCluster(ClusterNr nr)	{entry.firstClusterHi = (uint16_t)(nr << 16); entry.firstClusterLo = (uint16_t)(nr << 0);}

		std::string getName() const {
			char buf[16];
			uint8_t pos = 0;
			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {if (entry.name[i] != ' ') {buf[pos++] = entry.name[i];}}
			buf[pos++] = '.';
			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {if ( entry.ext[i] != ' ') {buf[pos++] =  entry.ext[i];}}
			buf[pos] = 0;
			return std::string(buf);
		}

		void setName(const std::string& str) {

			// "zero" fill name and extension
			memset(entry.name, ' ', 8);
			memset(entry.ext, ' ', 3);

			auto pos = str.find('.');
			for (size_t i = 0; i < min(pos, str.length()); ++i) {
				if (i >= 8) {break;}
				entry.name[i] = str[i];
			}
			for (size_t i = 0; i < min(pos, str.length()); ++i) {
				if (i >= 3) {break;}
				entry.ext[i] = str[i+pos+1];
			}

		}


	};


}