%  LaTeX support: latex@mdpi.com 
%  In case you need support, please attach all files that are necessary for compiling as well as the log file, and specify the details of your LaTeX setup (which operating system and LaTeX version / tools you are using).

% You need to save the "mdpi.cls" and "mdpi.bst" files into the same folder as this template file.

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\documentclass[journal,article,submit,moreauthors,pdftex,10pt,a4paper]{mdpi} 
%
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% Class Options:
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% journal
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% Choose between the following MDPI journals:
% actuators, admsci, aerospace, agriculture, agronomy, algorithms, animals, antibiotics, antibodies, antioxidants, applsci, arts, atmosphere, atoms, axioms, batteries, bdcc, behavsci, beverages, bioengineering, biology, biomedicines, biomimetics, biomolecules, biosensors, brainsci, buildings, carbon, cancers, catalysts, cells, challenges, chemengineering, chemosensors, children, chromatography, climate, coatings, colloids, computation, computers, condensedmatter, cosmetics, cryptography, crystals, data, dentistry, designs, diagnostics, diseases, diversity, econometrics, economies, education, electronics, energies, entropy, environments, epigenomes, fermentation, fibers, fishes, fluids, foods, forests, fractalfract, futureinternet, galaxies, games, gastrointestdisord, gels, genealogy, genes, geosciences, geriatrics, healthcare, horticulturae, humanities, hydrology, informatics, information, infrastructures, inorganics, insects, instruments, ijerph, ijfs, ijms, ijgi, ijtpp, inventions, jcdd, jcm, jcs, jdb, jfb, jfmk, jimaging, jof, jintelligence, jlpea, jmmp, jmse, jpm, jrfm, jsan, land, languages, laws, life, literature, logistics, lubricants, machines, magnetochemistry, make, marinedrugs, materials, mathematics, mca, mti, medsci, medicines, membranes, metabolites, metals, microarrays, micromachines, microorganisms, minerals, molbank, molecules, mps, nanomaterials, ncrna, neonatalscreening, nitrogen, nutrients, ohbm, particles, pathogens, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutics, pharmacy, philosophies, photonics, plants, polymers, proceedings, processes, proteomes, publications, quaternary, qubs, recycling, religions, remotesensing, resources, risks, robotics, safety, scipharm, sensors, separations, sexes, sinusitis, socsci, societies, soilprocesses, soils, sports, standards, strdrugs, surgeries, sustainability, symmetry, systems, technologies, toxics, toxins, tropicalmed, universe, urbansci, vaccines, vetsci, viruses, vision, water, wem
%---------
% article
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% The default type of manuscript is article, but can be replaced by: 
% addendum, article, benchmark, book, bookreview, briefreport, casereport, changes, comment, commentary, communication, conceptpaper, correction, conferenceproceedings, conferencereport, expressionofconcern, meetingreport, creative, datadescriptor, discussion, editorial, essay, erratum, hypothesis, interestingimages, letter, newbookreceived, opinion, obituary, projectreport, reply, reprint, retraction, review, perspective, preprints, protocol, shortnote, supfile, technicalnote, viewpoint
% supfile = supplementary materials
%----------
% submit
%----------
% The class option "submit" will be changed to "accept" by the Editorial Office when the paper is accepted. This will only make changes to the frontpage (e.g. the logo of the journal will get visible), the headings, and the copyright information. Also, line numbering will be removed. Journal info and pagination for accepted papers will also be assigned by the Editorial Office.
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% moreauthors
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% If there is only one author the class option oneauthor should be used. Otherwise use the class option moreauthors.
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% pdftex
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% The option pdftex is for use with pdfLaTeX. If eps figure are used, remove the option pdftex and use LaTeX and dvi2pdf.

%=================================================================
\firstpage{1} 
\makeatletter 
\setcounter{page}{\@firstpage} 
\makeatother 
\articlenumber{x}
\doinum{10.3390/------}
\pubvolume{xx}
\pubyear{2017}
\copyrightyear{2017}
\externaleditor{Academic Editor: name}
\history{Received: date; Accepted: date; Published: date}

%------------------------------------------------------------------
% The following line should be uncommented if the LaTeX file is uploaded to arXiv.org
%\pdfoutput=1

%=================================================================
% Add packages and commands here. The following packages are loaded in our class file: fontenc, calc, indentfirst, fancyhdr, graphicx, lastpage, ifthen, lineno, float, amsmath, setspace, enumitem, mathpazo, booktabs, titlesec, etoolbox, amsthm, hyphenat, natbib, hyperref, footmisc, geometry, caption, url, mdframed, tabto, soul, multirow, microtype, tikz

%=================================================================
%% Please use the following mathematics environments: Theorem, Lemma, Corollary, Proposition, Characterization, Property, Problem, Example, ExamplesandDefinitions, Hypothesis, Remark, Definition
%% For proofs, please use the proof environment (the amsthm package is loaded by the MDPI class).

%=================================================================
% Full title of the paper (Capitalized)
\Title{Title}

% If this is an expanded version of a conference paper, please cite it here: enter the full citation of your conference paper, and add $^\dagger$ in the end of the title of this article.
%\conference{Title}

% Author Orchid ID: enter ID or remove command
\orcidauthorONE{0000-0000-000-000X} % Add \orcidONE{} behind the author's name
%\orcidauthorTWO{0000-0000-000-000X} % Add \orcidTWO{} behind the author's name

% Authors, for the paper (add full first names)
\Author{Firstname Lastname $^{1,\dagger,\ddagger}$\orcidONE{}, Firstname Lastname $^{1,\ddagger}$ and Firstname Lastname $^{2,}$*}

% Authors, for metadata in PDF
\AuthorNames{Firstname Lastname, Firstname Lastname and Firstname Lastname}

% Affiliations / Addresses (Add [1] after \address if there is only one affiliation.)
\address{%
$^{1}$ \quad Affiliation 1; e-mail@e-mail.com\\
$^{2}$ \quad Affiliation 2; e-mail@e-mail.com}

% Contact information of the corresponding author
\corres{Correspondence: e-mail@e-mail.com; Tel.: +x-xxx-xxx-xxxx}

% Current address and/or shared authorship
\firstnote{Current address: Affiliation 3} 
\secondnote{These authors contributed equally to this work.}
% The commands \thirdnote{} till \eighthnote{} are available for further notes

% Simple summary
%\simplesumm{}

% Abstract (Do not use inserted blank lines, i.e. \\) 
\abstract{A single paragraph of about 200 words maximum. For research articles, abstracts should give a pertinent overview of the work. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts, but without headings: 1) Background: Place the question addressed in a broad context and highlight the purpose of the study; 2) Methods: Describe briefly the main methods or treatments applied; 3) Results: Summarize the article's main findings; and 4) Conclusion: Indicate the main conclusions or interpretations. The abstract should be an objective representation of the article, it must not contain results which are not presented and substantiated in the main text and should not exaggerate the main conclusions.}

% Keywords
\keyword{keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (list three to ten pertinent keywords specific to the article, yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.)}

% The fields PACS, MSC, and JEL may be left empty or commented out if not applicable
%\PACS{J0101}
%\MSC{}
%\JEL{}

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% Only for journal Applied Sciences:
%\featuredapplication{Authors are encouraged to provide a concise description of the specific application or a potential application of the work. This section is not mandatory.}
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% Only for the journal Data:
%\dataset{DOI number or link to the deposited data set in cases where the data set is published or set to be published separately. If the data set is submitted and will be published as a supplement to this paper in the journal Data, this field will be filled by the editors of the journal. In this case, please make sure to submit the data set as a supplement when entering your manuscript into our manuscript editorial system.}

%\datasetlicense{license under which the data set is made available (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, CC-BY-NC, etc.)}

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% For Conference Proceedings Papers:
%\conferencetitle{Add the conference title here}

%\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
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\begin{document}
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%% Only for the journal Gels: Please place the Experimental Section after the Conclusions

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\setcounter{section}{-1} %% Remove this when starting to work on the template.
\section{How to Use this Template}
The template details the sections that can be used in a manuscript. Note that the order of article sections may differ from the requirements of the journal (e.g. for the positioning of the Materials and Methods section). Please check the instructions for authors page of the journal to verify the correct order. For any questions, please contact the editorial office of the journal or support@mdpi.com. For LaTeX related questions please contact Janine Daum at latex-support@mdpi.com.

\section{Introduction}

The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why it is important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance. The current state of the research field should be reviewed carefully and key publications cited. Please highlight controversial and diverging hypotheses when necessary. Finally, briefly mention the main aim of the work and highlight the principal conclusions. As far as possible, please keep the introduction comprehensible to scientists outside your particular field of research. Citing a journal paper \cite{ref-journal}. And now citing a book reference \cite{ref-book}. Please use the command \citep{ref-journal} for the following MDPI journals, which use author-date citation: Administrative Sciences, Arts, Econometrics, Economies, Genealogy, Humanities, IJFS, JRFM, Laws, Religions, Risks, Social Sciences.
 
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\section{Results}

This section may be divided by subheadings. It should provide a concise and precise description of the experimental results, their interpretation as well as the experimental conclusions that can be drawn.

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\subsection{Subsection}

\subsubsection{Subsubsection}

Bulleted lists look like this:
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,labelsep=5.8mm]
\item	First bullet
\item	Second bullet
\item	Third bullet
\end{itemize}

Numbered lists can be added as follows:
\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=*,labelsep=4.9mm]
\item	First item 
\item	Second item
\item	Third item
\end{enumerate}

The text continues here.

\subsection{Figures, Tables and Schemes}

All figures and tables should be cited in the main text as Figure 1, Table 1, etc.

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3 cm]{logo-mdpi}
\caption{This is a figure, Schemes follow the same formatting. If there are multiple panels, they should be listed as: (\textbf{a}) Description of what is contained in the first panel. (\textbf{b}) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Figures should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited. A caption on a single line should be centered.}
\end{figure}   

\begin{table}[H]
\caption{This is a table caption. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.}
\centering
%% \tablesize{} %% You can specify the fontsize here, e.g.  \tablesize{\footnotesize}. If commented out \small will be used.
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
\toprule
\textbf{Title 1}	& \textbf{Title 2}	& \textbf{Title 3}\\
\midrule
entry 1		& data			& data\\
entry 2		& data			& data\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\subsection{Formatting of Mathematical Components}

This is an example of an equation:

\begin{equation}
\mathbb{S}
\end{equation}

%% If the documentclass option "submit" is chosen, please insert a blank line before and after any math environment (equation and eqnarray environments). This ensures correct linenumbering. The blank line should be removed when the documentclass option is changed to "accept" because the text following an equation should not be a new paragraph. 
Please punctuate equations as regular text. Theorem-type environments (including propositions, lemmas, corollaries etc.) can be formatted as follows:
%% Example of a theorem:
\begin{Theorem}
Example text of a theorem.
\end{Theorem}

The text continues here. Proofs must be formatted as follows:

%% Example of a proof:
\begin{proof}[Proof of Theorem 1]
Text of the proof. Note that the phrase `of Theorem 1' is optional if it is clear which theorem is being referred to.
\end{proof}
The text continues here.

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\section{Discussion}

Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted in perspective of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should be discussed in the broadest context possible. Future research directions may also be highlighted.

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\section{Materials and Methods}

Materials and Methods should be described with sufficient details to allow others to replicate and build on published results. Please note that publication of your manuscript implicates that you must make all materials, data, computer code, and protocols associated with the publication available to readers. Please disclose at the submission stage any restrictions on the availability of materials or information. New methods and protocols should be described in detail while well-established methods can be briefly described and appropriately cited.

Research manuscripts reporting large datasets that are deposited in a publicly available database should specify where the data have been deposited and provide the relevant accession numbers. If the accession numbers have not yet been obtained at the time of submission, please state that they will be provided during review. They must be provided prior to publication.

Interventionary studies involving animals or humans, and other studies require ethical approval must list the authority that provided approval and the corresponding ethical approval code. 

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\section{Conclusions}

This section is not mandatory, but can be added to the manuscript if the discussion is unusually long or complex.

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\vspace{6pt} 

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%% optional
\supplementary{The following are available online at www.mdpi.com/link, Figure S1: title, Table S1: title, Video S1: title.}

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\acknowledgments{All sources of funding of the study should be disclosed. Please clearly indicate grants that you have received in support of your research work. Clearly state if you received funds for covering the costs to publish in open access.}

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\authorcontributions{For research articles with several authors, a short paragraph specifying their individual contributions must be provided. The following statements should be used ``X.X. and Y.Y. conceived and designed the experiments; X.X. performed the experiments; X.X. and Y.Y. analyzed the data; W.W. contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools; Y.Y. wrote the paper.'' Authorship must be limited to those who have contributed substantially to the work reported.}

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\conflictsofinterest{Declare conflicts of interest or state ``The authors declare no conflict of interest.'' Authors must identify and declare any personal circumstances or interest that may be perceived as inappropriately influencing the representation or interpretation of reported research results. Any role of the funding sponsors in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results must be declared in this section. If there is no role, please state ``The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results''.} 

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%% optional
\abbreviations{The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript:\\

\noindent 
\begin{tabular}{@{}ll}
MDPI & Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute\\
DOAJ & Directory of open access journals\\
TLA & Three letter acronym\\
LD & linear dichroism
\end{tabular}}

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%% optional
\appendixtitles{no} %Leave argument "no" if all appendix headings stay EMPTY (then no dot is printed after "Appendix A"). If the appendix sections contain a heading then change the argument to "yes".
\appendixsections{multiple} %Leave argument "multiple" if there are multiple sections. Then a counter is printed ("Appendix A"). If there is only one appendix section then change the argument to "one" and no counter is printed ("Appendix").
\appendix
\section{}
\subsection{}
The appendix is an optional section that can contain details and data supplemental to the main text. For example, explanations of experimental details that would disrupt the flow of the main text, but nonetheless remain crucial to understanding and reproducing the research shown; figures of replicates for experiments of which representative data is shown in the main text can be added here if brief, or as Supplementary data. Mathematical proofs of results not central to the paper can be added as an appendix.

\section{}
All appendix sections must be cited in the main text. In the appendixes, Figures, Tables, etc. should be labeled starting with `A', e.g., Figure A1, Figure A2, etc. 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Citations and References in Supplementary files are permitted provided that they also appear in the reference list here. 

%=====================================
% References, variant A: internal bibliography
%=====================================
\begin{thebibliography}{999}
% Reference 1
\bibitem[Author1(year)]{ref-journal}
Author1, T. The title of the cited article. {\em Journal Abbreviation} {\bf 2008}, {\em 10}, 142-149, DOI.
% Reference 2
\bibitem[Author2(year)]{ref-book}
Author2, L. The title of the cited contribution. In {\em The Book Title}; Editor1, F., Editor2, A., Eds.; Publishing House: City, Country, 2007; pp. 32-58, ISBN.
\end{thebibliography}

% The following MDPI journals use author-date citation: Arts, Econometrics, Economies, Genealogy, Humanities, IJFS, JRFM, Laws, Religions, Risks, Social Sciences. For those journals, please follow the formatting guidelines on http://www.mdpi.com/authors/references
% To cite two works by the same author: \citeauthor{ref-journal-1a} (\citeyear{ref-journal-1a}, \citeyear{ref-journal-1b}). This produces: Whittaker (1967, 1975)
% To cite two works by the same author with specific pages: \citeauthor{ref-journal-3a} (\citeyear{ref-journal-3a}, p. 328; \citeyear{ref-journal-3b}, p.475). This produces: Wong (1999, p. 328; 2000, p. 475)

%=====================================
% References, variant B: external bibliography
%=====================================
%\externalbibliography{yes}
%\bibliography{your_external_BibTeX_file}

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%% optional
\sampleavailability{Samples of the compounds ...... are available from the authors.}

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\end{document}