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2017-05-05 16:10:24 +02:00
parent e3ba39c5a2
commit 2438080389
3 changed files with 75 additions and 42 deletions

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@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
The \docWIFI{} sensor infers the pedestrian's current location based on a comparison between live observations
(the smartphone continuously scans for nearby \docAP{}s) and fingerprints or
signal strength predictions for well known locations:
signal strength predictions for well known locations. The location that fits the observations best,
is the pedestrian's current location. Assuming statistical independence of all transmitters
installed within a building, this matching probability can be written as
\begin{equation}
p(\vec{o}_t \mid \vec{q}_t)_\text{wifi} =
@@ -11,12 +13,16 @@
\prod_{\mRssi_{i} \in \mRssiVec{}} p(\mRssi_{i} \mid \mPosVec),\enskip
%\mPos = (x,y,z)^T
\mPosVec \in \R^3
\enskip ,
\label{eq:wifiObs}
\end{equation}
%
where matching a single signal strength observation against the reference is given by
\begin{equation}
p(\mRssi_i \mid \mPosVec) =
\mathcal{N}(\mRssi_i \mid \mu_{i,\mPosVec}, \sigma_{i,\mPosVec}^2)
\enskip .
\label{eq:wifiProb}
\end{equation}
@@ -45,7 +51,9 @@
to also serve for indoor purposes.
%
It predicts an \docAP{}'s signal strength
for an arbitrary location $\mPosVec{}$ given the distance between both and two environmental parameters:
for an arbitrary location
%$\mPosVec{}$
given the distance $d$ between both and two environmental parameters:
The \docAPshort{}'s signal strength \mTXP{} measurable at a known distance $d_0$ (usually \SI{1}{\meter}) and
the signal's depletion over distance \mPLE{}, which depends on the \docAPshort{}'s surroundings like walls
and other obstacles.
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@
In \refeq{eq:logNormShadowModel}, a constant attenuation factor \mWAF{} is
multiplied by the number \numFloors{} of floors/ceilings between sender and the location in question.
The attenuation \mWAF{} (per element) depends on the building's architecture and for common,
steel enforced concrete floors $\approx 8.0$ is a viable choice \cite{ElectromagneticPropagation}.
steel enforced concrete floors $\mWAF \approx \SI{-8.0}{\decibel}$ is a viable choice \cite{ElectromagneticPropagation}.