Indoor/geo/BBox2.h

/*
 * © Copyright 2014 – Urheberrechtshinweis
 * Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All Rights Reserved
 *
 * Programmcode ist urheberrechtlich geschuetzt.
 * Das Urheberrecht liegt, soweit nicht ausdruecklich anders gekennzeichnet, bei Frank Ebner.
 * Einige Aenderungen beigetragen von Toni Fetzer
 * Keine Verwendung ohne explizite Genehmigung.
 * (vgl. § 106 ff UrhG / § 97 UrhG)
 */

#ifndef GEO_BBOX2_H
#define GEO_BBOX2_H

#include "Point2.h"
#include "Line2.h"
#include <vector>

class BBox2 {

protected:

	static constexpr float MAX = +99999999;
	static constexpr float MIN = -99999999;

	/** minimum */
	Point2 p1;

	/** maximum */
	Point2 p2;

public:

	/** empty ctor */
	BBox2() : p1(MAX,MAX), p2(MIN,MIN) {;}

	/** ctor */
	BBox2(const Point2& p1, const Point2& p2) : p1(p1), p2(p2) {;}

	/** ctor */
	BBox2(const float x1, const float y1, const float x2, const float y2) : p1(x1,y1), p2(x2,y2) {;}

	/** adjust the bounding-box by adding this point */
	void add(const Point2& p) {
		add(p.x, p.y);
	}

	/** adjust the bounding-box by adding this point */
	void add(const float x, const float y) {

		if (x > p2.x) {p2.x = x;}
		if (y > p2.y) {p2.y = y;}

		if (x < p1.x) {p1.x = x;}
		if (y < p1.y) {p1.y = y;}

	}

	/** the area spanned by the bbox */
	float getArea() const {return getSize().x * getSize().y;}

	/** returns true if the bbox is not yet configured */
	bool isInvalid() const {
		return p1.x == MAX || p1.y == MAX || p2.x == MIN || p2.y == MIN;
	}

	/** get the bbox's minimum */
	const Point2& getMin() const {return p1;}

	/** get the bbox's maximum */
	const Point2& getMax() const {return p2;}

	/** get the bbox's size [max-min] */
	const Point2 getSize() const {return p2-p1;}

	/** get the bbox's center point */
	Point2 getCenter() const { return (p1+p2) / 2; }


	Point2 getCorner1() const {return Point2(p1.x, p1.y);}
	Point2 getCorner2() const {return Point2(p2.x, p1.y);}
	Point2 getCorner3() const {return Point2(p1.x, p2.y);}
	Point2 getCorner4() const {return Point2(p2.x, p2.y);}


	/** equal? */
	bool operator == (const BBox2& o) const {
		return	(p1.x == o.p1.x) &&
				(p1.y == o.p1.y) &&
				(p2.x == o.p2.x) &&
				(p2.y == o.p2.y);
	}

	bool intersects(const BBox2& o) const {
		// TODO is this correct?
		if (o.p2.x < p1.x) {return false;}
		if (o.p1.x > p2.x) {return false;}
		if (o.p2.y < p1.y) {return false;}
		if (o.p1.y > p2.y) {return false;}
		return true;
//		return	(p1.x <= o.p2.x) &&
//				(p1.y <= o.p2.y) &&
//				(p2.x >= o.p1.x) &&
//				(p2.y >= o.p1.y);
	}

	BBox2 combine(const BBox2& o) {

		// TODO is this correct?
		const float x1 = std::min(p1.x, o.p1.x);
		const float x2 = std::max(p2.x, o.p2.x);

		const float y1 = std::min(p1.y, o.p1.y);
		const float y2 = std::max(p2.y, o.p2.y);

		return BBox2(x1,y1, x2,y2);

	}

	BBox2 intersection(const BBox2& o) const {
		// TODO is this correct?
		const float x1 = std::max(p1.x, o.p1.x);
		const float x2 = std::min(p2.x, o.p2.x);

		const float y1 = std::max(p1.y, o.p1.y);
		const float y2 = std::min(p2.y, o.p2.y);

		return BBox2(x1,y1, x2,y2);

	}

	/** does the BBox intersect with the given line? */
	bool intersects (const Line2& l) const {
		const Line2 l1(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p1.y);		// upper
		const Line2 l2(p1.x, p2.y, p2.x, p2.y);		// lower
		const Line2 l3(p1.x, p1.y, p1.x, p2.y);		// left
		const Line2 l4(p2.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);		// right
		return	l.getSegmentIntersection(l1) ||
				l.getSegmentIntersection(l2) ||
				l.getSegmentIntersection(l3) ||
				l.getSegmentIntersection(l4);
	}

	std::vector<Line2> lines() const {
		return std::vector<Line2>(
			{
				Line2(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p1.y),
				Line2(p1.x, p2.y, p2.x, p2.y),
				Line2(p1.x, p1.y, p1.x, p2.y),
				Line2(p2.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y)
			}
		);
	}

	bool contains(const Point2& p) const {
		return contains(p.x, p.y);
	}

	bool contains(const float x, const float y) const {
		if (x < p1.x) {return false;}
		if (x > p2.x) {return false;}
		if (y < p1.y) {return false;}
		if (y > p2.y) {return false;}
		return true;
	}

	/** grow the bbox by the amount given for each dimension */
	void grow(const Point2& p) {
		p1 -= p;	// decrease minimum
		p2 += p;	// increase maximum
	}

	/** grow the bbox by the amount given for each dimension */
	void grow(const float val) {
		p1 -= Point2(val, val);	// decrease minimum
		p2 += Point2(val, val);	// increase maximum
	}

	/** grow the bbox by the amount given for each dimension */
	void growRel(const float val) {
		const Point2 center = (p1+p2)/2;
		p1 += (p1-center)*val;	// decrease minimum
		p2 += (p2-center)*val;	// increase maximum
	}


	/** combine two bboxes */
	static BBox2 join(const BBox2& bb1, const BBox2& bb2) {
		const Point2 min( std::min(bb1.p1.x, bb2.p1.x), std::min(bb1.p1.y, bb2.p1.y) );
		const Point2 max( std::max(bb1.p2.x, bb2.p2.x), std::max(bb1.p2.y, bb2.p2.y) );
		return BBox2(min, max);
	}

};

#endif // GEO_BBOX2_H