chhhhaaaaaannnggggees von Toni F.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -148,6 +148,15 @@
|
|||||||
W\"urzburg, Germany\\
|
W\"urzburg, Germany\\
|
||||||
\{frank.ebner, toni.fetzer, frank.deinzer\}@fhws.de\\
|
\{frank.ebner, toni.fetzer, frank.deinzer\}@fhws.de\\
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
\and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\IEEEauthorblockN{Marcin Grzegorzek}
|
||||||
|
\IEEEauthorblockA{%
|
||||||
|
Pattern Recognition Group \\
|
||||||
|
University of Siegen\\
|
||||||
|
Siegen, Germany\\
|
||||||
|
\{marcin.grzegorzek\}@uni-siegen.de
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
|
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ In order to create such paths, we present a method that assigns an importance-fa
|
|||||||
The human movement is then modelled by moving along adjacent nodes into the most proper walking-direction.
|
The human movement is then modelled by moving along adjacent nodes into the most proper walking-direction.
|
||||||
To enable 3D localisation, realistically shaped stairs for step-wise floor changes are used.
|
To enable 3D localisation, realistically shaped stairs for step-wise floor changes are used.
|
||||||
The position is estimated over multiple floors integrating different sensor modalities, namely Wi-Fi, iBeacons, barometer, step- and turn-detection.
|
The position is estimated over multiple floors integrating different sensor modalities, namely Wi-Fi, iBeacons, barometer, step- and turn-detection.
|
||||||
The system was tested by omitting any time-consuming calibration process and starts with a uniform distribution instead of a well known pedestrian location.
|
The system was tested by omitting any time-consuming fingerprinting and calibration process and starts with a uniform distribution over the whole building instead of a well known pedestrian location.
|
||||||
The evaluation shows that adding prior knowledge is able to improve the localisation, even under unpredictable behaviour, faulty measurements and poorly chosen system parameters.
|
The evaluation shows that adding prior knowledge is able to improve the localisation, even under unpredictable behaviour, faulty measurements and poorly chosen system parameters.
|
||||||
\end{abstract}
|
\end{abstract}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ We introduce a similar approach for square-shaped grids.
|
|||||||
All this allows a wide range of possibilities for modelling the pedestrian's movement, while only sampling valid locations.
|
All this allows a wide range of possibilities for modelling the pedestrian's movement, while only sampling valid locations.
|
||||||
In virtual environments like video games and simulations, the human motion is often modelled using graphs and path finding techniques.
|
In virtual environments like video games and simulations, the human motion is often modelled using graphs and path finding techniques.
|
||||||
Here, the goal is not only to provide a shortest path, but also the least-cost path, most natural path or least-dangerous path.
|
Here, the goal is not only to provide a shortest path, but also the least-cost path, most natural path or least-dangerous path.
|
||||||
For example, \cite{Bandi2000} uses an A* algorithm to search a 3D gridded environment for the shortest path to a goal.
|
For example, \cite{Bandi2000} uses an A*-algorithm to search a 3D gridded environment for the shortest path to a goal.
|
||||||
An additional smoothing procedure is performed to make the path more natural.
|
An additional smoothing procedure is performed to make the path more natural.
|
||||||
They are considering foot span, body dimensions and obstacle dimensions when determining whether an obstacle is surmountable.
|
They are considering foot span, body dimensions and obstacle dimensions when determining whether an obstacle is surmountable.
|
||||||
However, many of this information is difficult to ascertain in real-time or imply additional effort in real-world environments.
|
However, many of this information is difficult to ascertain in real-time or imply additional effort in real-world environments.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||||||
\begin{array}{ll}
|
\begin{array}{ll}
|
||||||
&p(\mStateVec_{t} \mid \mObsVec_{1:t}) \propto\\
|
&p(\mStateVec_{t} \mid \mObsVec_{1:t}) \propto\\
|
||||||
&\underbrace{p(\mObsVec_{t} \mid \mStateVec_{t})}_{\text{evaluation}}
|
&\underbrace{p(\mObsVec_{t} \mid \mStateVec_{t})}_{\text{evaluation}}
|
||||||
\int \underbrace{p(\mStateVec_{t} \mid \mStateVec_{t-1}, \mObsVec_{t})}_{\text{transition}}
|
\int \underbrace{p(\mStateVec_{t} \mid \mStateVec_{t-1}, \mObsVec_{t-1})}_{\text{transition}}
|
||||||
\underbrace{p(\mStateVec_{t-1} \mid \mObsVec_{1:t-1})d\vec{q}_{t-1}}_{\text{recursion}} \enspace,
|
\underbrace{p(\mStateVec_{t-1} \mid \mObsVec_{1:t-1})d\vec{q}_{t-1}}_{\text{recursion}} \enspace,
|
||||||
\end{array}
|
\end{array}
|
||||||
\label{equ:bayesInt}
|
\label{equ:bayesInt}
|
||||||
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
|
|||||||
\end{equation}
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||
where $x, y, z$ represent the position in 3D space, $\mObsHeading$ the user's heading and $\mStatePressure$ the
|
where $x, y, z$ represent the position in 3D space, $\mObsHeading$ the user's heading and $\mStatePressure$ the
|
||||||
relative pressure prediction in hectopascal (hPa).
|
relative atmospheric pressure prediction in hectopascal (hPa).
|
||||||
The recursive part of the density estimation contains all information up to time $t$.
|
The recursive part of the density estimation contains all information up to time $t-1$.
|
||||||
Furthermore, the state transition models the pedestrian's movement as described in section \ref{sec:trans}.
|
Furthermore, the state transition models the pedestrian's movement as described in section \ref{sec:trans}.
|
||||||
%It should be noted, that we also include the current observation $\mObsVec_{t}$ in it.
|
%It should be noted, that we also include the current observation $\mObsVec_{t}$ in it.
|
||||||
Differing from the usual notation, the state transition also includes the current observation $\mObsVec_{t}$ \cite{Koeping14}.
|
As \cite{Koeping14-PSA} has proven, we are able to include the observation $\mObsVec_{t-1}$ into the state transition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Containing all relevant sensor measurements to evaluate the current state, the observation vector is defined as follows:
|
Containing all relevant sensor measurements to evaluate the current state, the observation vector is defined as follows:
|
||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user