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FtmPrologic/code/FtmKalman.cpp

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C++

#include "FtmKalman.h"
#include <eigen3/Eigen/Eigen>
float Kalman::predict(const Timestamp timestamp, const float measurment)
{
constexpr auto square = [](float x) { return x * x; };
const auto I = Eigen::Matrix2f::Identity();
Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 1>> x(this->x);
Eigen::Map<Eigen::Matrix<float, 2, 2>> P(this->P);
// init kalman filter
if (isnan(lastTimestamp))
{
P << 10, 0,
0, 10; // Initial Uncertainty
x << measurment,
0;
}
const float dt = isnan(lastTimestamp) ? 1 : timestamp.sec() - lastTimestamp;
lastTimestamp = timestamp.sec();
Eigen::Matrix<float, 1, 2> H; // Measurement function
H << 1, 0;
Eigen::Matrix2f A; // Transition Matrix
A << 1, dt,
0, 1;
Eigen::Matrix2f Q; // Process Noise Covariance
Q << square(processNoiseDistance), 0,
0, square(processNoiseVelocity);
// Prediction
x = A * x; // Prädizierter Zustand aus Bisherigem und System
P = A * P*A.transpose() + Q; // Prädizieren der Kovarianz
// Correction
float Z = measurment;
auto y = Z - (H*x); // Innovation aus Messwertdifferenz
auto S = (H*P*H.transpose() + R); // Innovationskovarianz
auto K = P * H.transpose()* (1 / S); //Filter-Matrix (Kalman-Gain)
x = x + (K*y); // aktualisieren des Systemzustands
P = (I - (K*H))*P; // aktualisieren der Kovarianz
return x(0);
}